Difference between revisions of "SMPC"

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(Added some information from CM's document. Still missing the direct I/O, etc. stuff. It almost needs to be reworked or put on a separate page consider the size of the section.)
(Couple more additions)
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|OREG31
 
|OREG31
 
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|}
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==I/O Ports==
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 +
The Saturn has two 7-bit I/O ports. Here's a diagram of the port itself and a list of pin assignments. The names on the left are the Sega Genesis style naming conventions.
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 +
Left            Right
 +
  .-----------------.
 +
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
 +
+-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-+
 +
 +
Pin 1 - +5v
 +
Pin 2 - D2        (Left)
 +
Pin 3 - D3        (Right)
 +
Pin 4 - D4        (TL)
 +
Pin 5 - D5        (TR)
 +
Pin 6 - D6        (TH)
 +
Pin 7 - D0        (Up)
 +
Pin 8 - D1        (Down)
 +
Pin 9 - Ground
  
  

Revision as of 05:58, 18 September 2010

The SMPC (System Management & Peripheral Control) is a Hitachi 4-bit MCU with built-in program ROM. The actual part number is HD404920FS, but the chip is branded with a Sega custom part number of 315-5744.

Tasks

The SMPC carries out the following tasks: 

- Turn on/off other parts of the system. (CPU's, custom chips, etc.)
- Maintain internal timekeeping functions.
- Change the system clock speed generated by the PLL.
- Poll peripherals in the I/O ports.
- Provide SH-2 interface to I/O ports for direct programming.

The SMPC is battery backed, and earlier models of the Saturn have a button in the battery compartment to force a SMPC reset.


Memory map

Address Name 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 What's there
0x20100001 IREG0 Input registers for command issuing. Whatever data the SMPC needs for processing command goes here.
0x20100003 IREG1 See IREG0
0x20100005 IREG2 See IREG0
0x20100007 IREG3 See IREG0
0x20100009 IREG4 See IREG0
0x2010000B IREG5 See IREG0
0x2010000D IREG6 See IREG0
0x2010001F COMREG The command that's supposed to be issued by the SMPC
0x20100021 OREG0 Ouput Register for the command. If it supports it, it'll output any return data here
0x20100023 OREG1 See OREG0
0x20100025 OREG2 See OREG0
0x20100027 OREG3 See OREG0
0x20100029 OREG4 See OREG0
0x2010002B OREG5 See OREG0
0x2010002D OREG6 See OREG0
0x2010002F OREG7 See OREG0
0x20100031 OREG8 See OREG0
0x20100033 OREG9 See OREG0
0x20100035 OREG10 See OREG0
0x20100037 OREG11 See OREG0
0x20100039 OREG12 See OREG0
0x2010003B OREG13 See OREG0
0x2010003D OREG14 See OREG0
0x2010003F OREG15 See OREG0
0x20100041 OREG16 See OREG0
0x20100043 OREG17 See OREG0
0x20100045 OREG18 See OREG0
0x20100047 OREG19 See OREG0
0x20100049 OREG20 See OREG0
0x2010004B OREG21 See OREG0
0x2010004D OREG22 See OREG0
0x2010004F OREG23 See OREG0
0x20100051 OREG24 See OREG0
0x20100053 OREG25 See OREG0
0x20100055 OREG26 See OREG0
0x20100057 OREG27 See OREG0
0x20100059 OREG28 See OREG0
0x2010005B OREG29 See OREG0
0x2010005D OREG30 See OREG0
0x2010005F OREG31 See OREG0
0x20100061 SR Status Register
0x20100063 SF Status Flag. Shows the status of the SMPC command. Normally you set this to 1 when issuing out a command, and then the SMPC clears it when it's finished.
0x20100075 PDR1 Port Data Register for Port 1.
0x20100077 PDR2 Port Data Register for Port 2.
0x20100079 DDR1 Data Direction Register for Port 1. Controls direction of each bit in PDR(they can either be read or write).
0x2010007B DDR2 Data Direction Register for Port 2. See DDR1.
0x2010007D IOSEL Input/Output Select Register. Use this to control whether the SMPC automatically polls the peripheral port or whether it's done manually through the DDR/PDR registers
0x2010007F EXLE External Latch Enable Register. Enables input from the VDP2 external latch or peripheral data bit 6 to trigger SCU Pad interrupt.


Commands

Command Value Description Input registers Output registers
MSHON 0x0 Resets and enables the SH-2 Master CPU. None OREG31
SSHON 0x2 Resets and enables the SH-2 Slave CPU. None OREG31
SSHOFF 0x3 Disables the SH-2 Slave CPU. None OREG31
SNDON 0x6 Resets and enables the Motorola C68K (sound) CPU. None OREG31
SNDOFF 0x7 Disables the Motorola C68K (sound) CPU. None OREG31
CDON 0x8 Resets and enables the CD Block. None OREG31
CDOFF 0x9 Disables the CD Block. None OREG31
NETLINKON 0xA Resets and enables Netlink execution. None OREG31
NETLINKOFF 0xB Disables Netlink execution. None OREG31
SYSRES 0xD Resets the System. None OREG31
CKCHG352 0xE Changes the system clockspeed None OREG31
CKCHG320 0xF Changes the system clockspeed None OREG31
INTBACK 0x10 Fetches the SMPC status and peripheral data. IREG0~IREG2 OREG0~OREG31
SETTIME 0x16 Sets the date and time for the RTC IREG0~IREG6 OREG31
SETSMEM 0x17 Sets the 4-byte battery-backed memory contained on the SMPC(which is used by the bios for language settings, etc. IREG0~IREG3 OREG31
NMIREQ 0x18 Sends an NMI request to the Master SH2 None OREG31
RESENAB 0x19 Enables NMI requests to be sent when the Reset button is pressed. None OREG31
RESDISA 0x1A Disables NMI requests to be sent when the Reset button is pressed. None OREG31

I/O Ports

The Saturn has two 7-bit I/O ports. Here's a diagram of the port itself and a list of pin assignments. The names on the left are the Sega Genesis style naming conventions. 

Left            Right
 .-----------------.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
+-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-+

Pin 1 - +5v
Pin 2 - D2         (Left)
Pin 3 - D3         (Right)
Pin 4 - D4         (TL)
Pin 5 - D5         (TR)
Pin 6 - D6         (TH)
Pin 7 - D0         (Up)
Pin 8 - D1         (Down)
Pin 9 - Ground


SMPC Control Mode

Finish me


SH-2 Direct Mode

Finish me

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